Applying
R3500: Homomorphism property of the standard natural real exponential function, we have
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
\prod_{n = 1}^N x_n
= \prod_{n = 1}^N e^{-2^{-n}}
= \exp \left( \sum_{n = 1}^N - 2^{-n} \right)
= \exp \left( - \sum_{n = 1}^N \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^n \right)
\end{split}
\end{equation}
Result
R3367: Characterisation of convergence of geometric basic real series shows that $\sum_{n = 1}^N ( 1 / 2 )^n \to 1$ as $N \to \infty$. Using result
R5167: Standard natural real exponential function is sequentially continuous, we then have
\begin{equation}
\begin{split}
\lim_{N \to \infty} \prod_{n = 1}^N x_n
= \lim_{N \to \infty} \exp \left( - \sum_{n = 1}^N \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^n \right)
= \exp \left( - \lim_{N \to \infty} \sum_{n = 1}^N \left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^n \right)
= \exp \left( - 1 \right)
\end{split}
\end{equation}
$\square$